Located in the center of the "Old City" in Shanghai you will find one of the finest and certainly one of the most elaborate formal gardens in modern China. 

This marvelous and exotic garden dates back to the Ming Dynasty, and was originally created by Pan Yunduan in 1559 for his aging father's personal pleasure.  After his father's passing, the garden slowly fell into disrepair over many years.  Then in the mid 18th century the garden was purchased by wealthy merchants who worked to restore it to its former glory.  Unfortunately, the garden was badly damaged several times throughout the 19th century by wars and rebellions.  In 1942 it was further damaged by the invading Japanese troops.

In 1956 the Shanghai government began restorations and opened the gardens for public enjoyment in 1961.  In 1982 Yuyuan Garden was declared a national monument.  Yuyuan Garden covers nearly five acres (2 hectares) and is divided into six sections, each representing a different historical period and design philosophy.