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Digital converters are small, inexpensive, and quite effective in giving your old TV new life in this age of the Digital Broadcast . . . here's a quick 'primer' on the basics of Digital TV and HDTV.
 

The Most Basic Questions on the Digital TV Broadcast Standard

I have a TV with a picture tube (referred to as analog TV) do I need to throw out my old TV?

NO

Just buy the $40 digital converter box.

I have a TV with a picture tube connected to an antenna do I need a digital converter

Yes

Just buy the $40 digital converter box.

I have a TV connected to a cable (or satellite) TV service, do I need the digital converter?

NO

You already have digital TV if you have a cable or satellite service.

I have a TV connected to a cable (or satellite) TV service, will I see High-definition TV and Movies?

NO

TV's with tubes (referred to as analog TV) display 525 lines of resolution.

I have a TV connected to a digital converter box, will I see High-definition TV and Movies?

NO

You will however be able to receive digital TV - but only at the maximum resolution capable of your TV.

I have a TV connected to a digital converter box, do I need to buy a HDTV antenna?

NO

Technically, there is no such thing as an "HDTV antenna" it is simply a regular old TV antenna like we have used for the last 50 years or so.  The HDTV claim is just marketing . . . to revitalize antenna sales.  If you have a 20 year old antenna on your roof . . . you're fine!

Video Quality and Video Connectors

HDMI connection standard

Superior
------
DIGITAL

HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface)
The highest standard for high definition home theater.  Provides 1080p uncompressed high definition video and up to 7.1 channels of surround sound through a single cable.

Digital Visual Interface - DVI

Best
------
DIGITAL

DVI (Digital Visual Interface)  Often used with earlier model HDTVs.  Can deliver 1080p high definition video but does not carry audio as in HDMI (separate cables are required for audio channels).

Component video connection pins.

Better
------
ANALOG

Component Video Divides video into three separate signals increasing the clarity and quality of each. There is one channel for brightness and two channels for color signals.  Component video provides a maximum resolution of 720p and 1080i.

S-Video analog connection configuration.

Good
------
ANALOG

S-Video - Typically found in high-quality analog and digital components such as VCRs, Camcorders, TVs, Video Games. S-Video divides the signal into two parts color and brightness.  

Composite Video connectors

Basic
------
ANALOG

Composite Video (also referred to as RCA video) This is essentially the baseline for video equipment and is found on a wide range of video components from camcorders and TVs to personal computers.  At this level the video color and brightness signals are carried over a single cable.

What is a High-Definition TV?

High Definition TV, "HDTV" is a significant leap forward in television technology, that takes full advantage of the latest digital high definition broadcast capabilities and new high definition DVD technologies like Blu-Ray. 
 
Simply stated, without the technical jargon, HDTV offers up to 6 times the picture clarity (referred to as resolution) providing you a sharper and far more realistic image. 
 
Standard definition TVs and the TV channels (like most people still have in their home) display programs in 'standard definition' which is designated as 480i and 480p.  All this really means is that the picture quality may be adequate for your TV viewing purposes but it is just not as vivid or as realistic as the High-Definition.  (It seemed wonderful for the last several decades!)

Most new TVs are labeled "HDTV" and are capable of displaying high definition video in: 720p, 1080i, and 1080p, high definition formats. Now if you are curious, 1080p provides the highest picture quality of them all, but as mentioned (in the right hand panel) it only makes 'practical' sense if you're buying a TV that is larger than 60 inches.

Upscaling DVD Players:
Typically, an older television can only display standard definition TV signals and  programming.  Since DVDs are produced in standard definition (480i or 480p) everything works out just fine.  The introduction of HDTV and its broad market acceptance however, drove the development of DVD players with "Upscaling" technology.  Now a standard DVD will of course play just fine on a high definition TV, but it will likely appear a little fuzzy and not have the visual 'pop' that it seemed to have on your older standard definition TV. 

An Upscaling DVD player basically just takes the 480i or 480p resolution picture from the standard DVD and converts it to a higher resolution image typically up to 1080i.  This upscaling works very well with most new HDTVs and unless you feel compelled to move to Blu-Ray for the (current) ultimate in high-definition, upscaling gives your DVD collection new life!  If you have a large collection of DVDs like I do . . . an upscaling DVD player is a must have if you go to an HDTV.
  

Is Digital Cable (or Satellite) the Same Thing as HDTV?

Not necessarily.  The term digital identifies the way the TV signal is delivered to your television.  Digital simply is a more efficient transmission method for the service provider.  The signal it carries can be both standard definition or high definition.   

   

by: Dr. Von Zuko 2009©


* Bafflegab = a blend of incomprehensibility, ambiguity, verbosity and complexity generally intended to make one (or things) sound bigger, more important, or more complex than they actually are or even need to be.
(Politicians apply bafflegab liberally.)

This wonderful and descriptive phrase . . . Bafflegab (I just love the way that sounds) was actually coined way back in 1952 by Milton Smith in an article he wrote to criticize government bureaucrats.  Isn't it nice to know nothings changes when it comes to politicians?  

** "A Fool and his money are soon parted." Thomas Tusser 1524 - 1580
 

Index:

Keeping up with the latest and greatest in home entertainment technology, and even the simpler task of buying a TV has become as mired in technical jargon and *bafflegab as the topic of the personal computer. 
 
To understand these things enough to make even a semi-informed purchases, requires that you nearly become a 'techno-geek!'  (No offense intended to our techno-geek friends, after all Dr. Von Zuko is one too!)
 
So what if you simply want to watch high quality TV and DVDs and could care less about the details and hype surrounding the technology?  First, lets recognize 'techno jargon' and bafflegab for what it is; it's just marketing . . . yes, plain old marketing!   About 90% of the time people cannot see or hear the differences in these state-of-the-art gadgets . . . at least not with human eyes or ears!

For example, if you are trying to decide between a 1080p or 720p resolution HDTV, it is pretty much guaranteed that you will never see any difference at all unless you are buying a huge High definition TV  of 60 inches or more.  Of course you will have to pay more for the 1080p after all 1080 is a bigger number than 720, and bigger is better right?  (**What is it they say about a fool and his money?)
 
Any way, let's take the hype out of the equation and just keep it simple so you can purchase something that you will enjoy owning and watching!

 

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"Dare to study the past, and you may soon glimpse the future."  Dr. Von Zuko 2001. 
 
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